When
it comes to building strong bones, there are two key nutrients: calcium and
vitamin D. Calcium supports your bones and teeth structure, while vitamin D
improves calcium absorption and bone growth.
These
nutrients are important early in life, but they may also help as you age. If
you develop osteoporosis, a disease characterized by brittle and breaking
bones, getting plenty of calcium and vitamin D may slow the disease and prevent
fractures
Get
these nutrients by trying these 10 best foods that build strong bones.
If
you’re lactose intolerant or simply don’t want to eat dairy products, a good
alternative is calcium-enriched soy milk. Half a cup has more calcium than
regular milk. Not only have that, but recent research shows that plant-based
chemicals called isoflavones in the soy may increase boned density.
Yogurt
Most
people get their vitamin D through exposure to sunlight, but certain foods,
like yogurt, are fortified with vitamin D.
One
cup of yogurt can be a creamy way to get your daily calcium. Stony field Farms
makes a fat-free plain yogurt that contains 30% of your calcium and 20% of your
vitamin D for the day.
Orange juice
A
glass of fresh-squeezed Orange Juice doesn't have calcium or vitamin D, but it’s often
fortified to contain these nutrients. Try Tropicana's Calcium + Vitamin D to
get a boost of these essentials.
Also,
studies have shown that the ascorbic acid in Orange Juice may help with calcium
absorption, so you may be more likely to get the benefits of this fortified
drink.
Egg and You
Eggs
got a bad rap for a while, but they’ve been largely exonerated as long as you
eat them in moderation. Along with plenty of protein in a whole egg, the yolks
give you about 6% of the vitamin D you need each day. Going for the white-only
alternative will cut fat and calories but it won’t help protect your bones.
Cheese
Just
because cheese is full of calcium doesn’t mean you need to eat it in excess
(packing on the pounds won’t help your joints!). Just 1.5 ounces (think a set
of dice) of cheddar cheese contains more than 30% of your daily value of
calcium, so enjoy in moderation.
Most
cheeses contain a small amount of vitamin D, but not enough to put a large dent
in your daily needs.
Peanuts and Almonds
Peanuts and almonds are packed with potassium,
which inhibits the loss of calcium in urine. Walnuts are rich in alpha
linolenic acid, an omega-3 fatty acid that slows down bone loss and helps bone
formation to continue. Nuts are also good sources of protein and other
nutrients that contribute to keeping bones strong.
Salmon
A
3-ounce serving of salmon has over 100% of your daily vitamin D needs. If you
choose canned salmon with edible bones, you’ll also be getting plenty of
calcium. Either way, heart-healthy omega-3 fatty acids are in the mix, so this
is a win-win option.
Tuna
Tuna,
another fatty fish, is a good source of vitamin D. Three ounces of canned tuna
contains 154 IU, or about 39% of your daily dose of the sunshine vitamin. Try
these low-cal Tuna-Melt Tacos as a way to sneak in vitamin D and calcium.
Calcium Rich Veggies: Broccoli
Veggies
can’t give you all the calcium you need, but broccoli does a great job of
adding to your cache of both calcium and vitamin D along with vitamin C, fiber,
and cancer-fighting nutrients. Raw or steamed, broccoli does your bones well
and keeps you healthy in other ways as well.
Leafy Greens
Dark,
leafy greens are arguably the best non-dairy sources of calcium. Try kale,
arugula, watercress, and collard greens either cooked or in your salads.
However, while spinach gives you iron and other nutrients, it contains oxalic
acid. This makes its calcium content unavailable for absorption by the human
body.
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